摘要
目的分析并总结小儿先天性脑积水的手术治疗效果。方法对自2008年12月至2011年12月期间应用脑室-腹腔分流术对我院收治的25例小儿先天性脑积水患儿的治疗效果进行回顾性分析。结果全部25例患儿分别于术后3个月、6个月和1年进行CT和MRI复查,所有患儿的脑室系统均表现为不同程度缩小。全部25例患儿术后出现消化道反应1例,占4.0%,出现分流管阻塞患儿1例,占4.0%,未见感染或死亡病例。结论目前,脑室腹腔-分流术在临床上已被广为应用,是治疗小儿先天性脑积水的理想方法,术后患儿脑积水症状得到有效纠正,患儿能够重新获得正常生活能力。
Objective To analyze and summarize the surgical treatment of children with congenital hydrocephalus. Methods A retrospective analysis of treatment effect for the period from December 2008 to December 2011 application ventriculo - peritoneal shunt surgery in our hospital, 25 cases of children with congenital hydrocephalus in children. Results All 25 patients, respectively, after 3 months, 6 months and 1 year of CT and MRI review, all children with ventrienlar system showed different degrees of narrowing. All 25 cases postoperatively and one cases of gastrointestinal reactions, accounting for 4.0%, there shunt one cases of obstruction in children, accounting for 4.0%, and no infections or deaths. Conclusion At present, the ventriculo-peritoneal-shunt in clinical practice has been widely application, is an ideal method of treatment of children with congenital hydrocephalus, postoperative symptoms of hydrocephalus in children has been effective in restoring the children can regain a normal life skills.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2012年第30期52-53,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
小儿
先天性脑积水
脑脊液
脑室-腹腔分流术
Children
Congenital hydrocephalus
Cerebrospinal fluid
Ventriculo- peritoneal shunt
