摘要
目的探讨我国前列腺癌死亡现状及流行趋势。方法收集整理全国肿瘤登记中心1998—2008年登记的前列腺癌数据，包括前列腺癌死亡率、0～74岁男性累积死亡率、死亡构成和年龄别死亡率。分城乡统计，分析城市及农村男性的前列腺癌死亡现状和趋势。结果2008年，中国男性前列腺癌死亡率为4．07／10万，0～74岁前列腺痛累积死亡率为0．18％，占中国男性恶性肿瘤死亡构成的1．78％。城市男性前列腺癌死亡率（4．69／10万）约为农村（1．75／10万）的2．7倍。年龄别死亡率结果显示70岁以上中国男性的前列腺癌居男性泌尿生殖系肿瘤死亡率第1位。1998—2008年中国男性前列腺癌死亡率的年均增长率为8．44％，城市男性前列腺癌死亡率增长幅度高于农村，分别为2．49／10万和0．96／10万，但城市男性前列腺癌死亡年均增长率低于农村男性，分别为7．86％和8．28％。随时间推移，在前列腺癌死亡病例的年龄构成中，高年龄组比重明显上升。结论近年来，我国前列腺癌的死亡率旱现持续增长趋势，前列腺癌正成为严重影响我国男性健康的泓尿桑黑怍肿瘤。
Objective To investigate the status and trends of prostate cancer mortality in China. Methods Prostate cancer data between 1998 and 2008 from the National Cancer Registration Center were collected, including the mortality of prostate cancer, the cumulative probability of dying from prostate cancer of males aged 0 - 74, composition and age-specific mortality. Comparing and analysing the status and trends of the mortality between urban and rural men. Results In 2008, the mortality of prostate cancer of chi- nese men was 4.07/100 000, the world＇s population age-standardized mortality rate was 2.44/100 000. The mortality cumulative risk of males aged 0 -74 was 0.18% , accounting for 1.78% of the mortality of men＇s malignant tumors. The mortality of urban males was about 2.7 times of that in rural areas. The results of age-specific mortality showed that the mortality of chinese males over the age of 70 ranked lth in the males genitourinary tumor. The average annual growth rate during 1998 -2008 was 8.44%. The growth mortality rate of urban men with prostate cancer was higher than in rural areas, it was 2.49/100 000 and 0.96/ 100 000, but the average annual growth rate was lower than rural males, it was 7.86% and 8.28%. The proportion of high age group was increased significantly in the age composition of the mortality over time. Conclusions In recent years, the mortality of prostate cancer has showed a obvious growth trend in China. Prostate cancer impacts Chinese men＇s health seriously.
出处
《中华泌尿外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第11期836-839,共4页
Chinese Journal of Urology
关键词
前列腺肿瘤
癌
死亡率
数据收集
中国
Prostatic neoplasms
Carcinoma
Mortality
Data collection
China
