摘要
1949年，国民党统治区域社会经济受到严重破坏，工农业生产水平大幅度下降，物价飞涨，货币贬值，经济状况极端恶化，一片混乱，整个国民经济处于崩溃的绝境。本文从国民政府的政治薄弱、封建主义因素的大量保留、殖民地特色经济显著、人祸天灾的强力打击、国民政府决策失误以及不利的国际形势六个方面探讨其形成原因，通过分析，以期盼镜鉴。
In 1949, the social economy in the regions ruled by the Kuomintang was severely damaged, with significant decline in industrial and agricultural production, rising prices, currency devaluation, and the entire national economy was on the brink of collapse. This article explores its causes from six aspects such as political weakness of the National Government, multiple feudalism factors, colonial economy, man-made and natural disasters, the National Government＇s wrong decisions and adverse international situation, and looks forward to build a more harmonious socialist country.
关键词
1949年
国民政府
经济崩溃
原因
1949
the National Government
economic collapse
causes
