摘要
目的分析南宁市2009-2011年学校甲型H1N1流感疫情处置效果,为提高学校暴发疫情的应急处置能力提供依据。方法抽取南宁市2009-2011年100起发生在各级各类学校的甲型H1N1流感暴发疫情资料进行分析,内容包括学校的基本情况、疫情接报时间、疫情基本情况和处理情况等。结果多因素Ordinal过程回归分析发现,学校设置校医、疾病防控部门在疫情发生4 d之内接到报告、集中隔离病人和居家隔离病人可以减少疫情的罹患率。学校疫情的控制效果与是否停课和应急性预防用药无关。结论教育部门应该注重校医的配备,以提高疫情报告的敏感性和及时性,从而提升疫情的处置效果,切实保障学生的身体健康。同时,在学校流感暴发疫情中,慎用停课和应急性预防用药的措施。
Objective To research potential evidence for elevating the response abilities in emergency by analyzing effectiveness on the disposal of H1N1 influenza outbreak during pandemic of H1N1 influenza.Methods The data of the disposal of H1N1 influenza outbreak in schools from 2009 to 2011 in Nanning were collected by questionnaires.The contents included elemental information of schools,time of CDC receiving report about diseases outbreak,elemental information of diseases outbreak,and information of the disposal of diseases outbreak.Effectiveness of the disposal of diseases outbreak was analyzed by Ordinal.ResultsThe results of multivariate analysis showed that equipping with school physicians in schools,CDC receiving report about diseases outbreak in 4 days,isolating patients could significantly improve effectiveness of control diseases.Suspending classes and preventive medication were not related with the effectiveness of control diseases.Conclusion Education system should emphasize equipment of school physicians in order to elevate sensitivity of report and shorten the time of report,thereby improving effectiveness of control diseases.In addition,we should prudently use these measures,suspending classes and preventive medication,when the influenza outbreaks in schools.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第10期1219-1220,1223,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
广西卫生厅课题(Z2010227)
