摘要
目的探讨大学生自杀可能性的性别差异,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法整群抽取广东海洋大学一年级大学生6 794名,使用自杀可能性量表(SPS)进行测试。结果大学生自杀可能性在SPS条目、分量表和总量表得分上存在性别差异,有23个条目上的得分性别差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。除敌意量表外,其余3个分量表和总量表的得分均为男生高于女生(P值均<0.05)。大学生自杀可能性的检出率也存在性别差异,男生SPS总分60分以上的比例高于女生,而60分以下的比例为女生高于男生;70分以上的检出率为19.7%,男生(20.6%)高于女生(18.0%)。结论大学生自杀可能性存在性别差异,男生高于女生。
Objective To explore the gender differences of the college students＇ suicide probability.Methods By means of cluster sampling method,a total of 6 794 undergraduates were tested with the Suicide Probability Scale（SPS）.Results There are significantly gender differences on SPS items,sub-scales and total scale： the score on some items was higher in boys than girls and some girls higher than boys（P0.05）;in addition to the Hostility Scale,the remaining three subscale and the total scale scores were higher in boys than girls（P0.05）.There were also gender differences between the detection rates of college students＇ suicide probability： the detection rates of boys were higher than girls in the group of 60 points or more,but lower than girls in the group of less than 60 points;the detection rate in the group of 70 points or more was 19.7%,boys＇（20.6%） was higher than that of girls（18.0%）.Conclusion The gender differences of the college students＇ suicide probability is significant,boys＇ is higher than that of girls.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第10期1198-1200,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金项目(09YJCXLX003)
关键词
自杀
性别特征
精神卫生
学生
Suicide
Gender indetity
Mental health
Students
