摘要
目的了解大学生网络使用状况及网络成瘾对抑郁的影响,为大学生网络成瘾及其导致抑郁情况的干预提供理论依据。方法整群分层选取兰州市8所高校一～四年级大学生1 807名,应用上网行为调查表及抑郁自评量表进行问卷调查,用网络成瘾诊断量表进行判断分析。结果大学生网络成瘾率为11.07%,网络成瘾倾向率为10.46%;男生网络成瘾率为13.50%,女生网络成瘾率为8.51%;二年级学生网络成瘾检出率最高为14.86%,一年级学生网络成瘾倾向检出率最高(13.46%);农科学生网络成瘾检出率最高为16.98%;上网目的多为游戏的学生中抑郁检出率最高为53.48%;网络成瘾、网络成瘾倾向及网络未成瘾的大学生的中重度抑郁检出率分别为34.00%、38.10%和11.99%。结论网络成瘾状况对兰州市大学生抑郁情况有不良影响。
Objective To investigate the Internet use of the college students and the relationship between the Internet addiction and depression,and to provide a theoretical evidence for the prevention and intervention of Internet addiction disorder and the depression caused by Internet addiction.Methods By using stratified-cluster sampling method,1 807 university students of grade 1-4 in Lanzhou were surveyed,included their Internet use by Internet Addiction Impairment Index and Depression Scale（SDS）.Results The prevalence rate of Internet addiction was 11.07%,10.46% of students were diagnosed as moderate Internet Addiction.The Internet Addiction rate of grade two was the highest,and that of grade one was the lowest.Students who majored in agricultural science got the highest IAD rate（16.98%）.Students,whose main purpose of Internet use was digital game,got the highest rate of depression.The incidence rate of moderate to severe depression among the Internet Addiction,moderate Internet Addiction and non-addiction was 34.00%,38.10% and 11.99%.Conclusion Internet addiction has a pernicious influence of depression situation.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第10期1179-1181,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
兰州大学大学生创新创业行动计划项目(2011-5-459)
关键词
因特网
行为
成瘾
抑郁
学生
Internet
Behavior
addictive
Depression
Students
