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心电图QRS时限与老年急性心肌梗死患者预后的关系 被引量:18

Relation between electrocardiographic QRS duration and prognosis of elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction
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摘要 目的研究老年急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者心电图QRS时限与预后的相关性。方法选取老年AMI患者204例,按心电图QRS时限是否>110 ms,分为QRS时限正常组87例(QRS时限≤110 ms),QRS时限延长组117例(QRS时限>110 ms)。检测N末端脑钠肽前体(NT -proBNP)浓度,LVEF,观察Killip分级、主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的发生率、住院心源性死亡发生率。结果 2组的NT-proBNP、LVEF、KillipⅡ~Ⅳ级、MACE发生率及心源性死亡发生率比较有显著差异(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论老年AMI患者心电图QRS时限延长的预后差,心力衰竭、MACE和心源性病死率发生率高。 Objective To study the relation between electrocardiographic QRS duration and prog- nosis of elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI). Methods Two hundred and four elderly AMI patients were divided into normal QRS duration group(n=87) and prolonged QRS duration group(n=117) according to whether their electrocardiographic QRS duration was 〉110 ms. Their NT-proBNP level and LVEF were measured. Killip classification, incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events(MACE), and cardiogenic mortality in hospital were observed and recorded. Results The NT-proBNP,LVEF,Killip grades Ⅱ-Ⅳ and the incidence of MACE and cardiogenic mortality were significantly different between the two groups(P〈0.05, P〈0.01). Conclusion The prognosis of elderly AMI patients with a prolonged electrocardiographic QRS duration is poor with a high incidence of heart failure, MACE and cardiogenic mortality.
出处 《中华老年心脑血管病杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第11期1155-1157,共3页 Chinese Journal of Geriatric Heart,Brain and Vessel Diseases
关键词 心肌梗死 心电描记术 心肌缺血 心律失常 心性 预后 myocardial infarction electrocardiography myocardial ischemia arrhythmias, cardiac prognosis
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参考文献7

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同被引文献131

  • 1马建新.对aVR导联ST段及QRS波改变的再认识[J].心电图杂志(电子版),2013,2(3):147-152. 被引量:1
  • 2急性心肌梗死诊断和治疗指南(摘登)[J].新医学,2006,37(1):46-46. 被引量:25
  • 3杨跃进,赵京林.2004年ACC/AHA ST段抬高急性心肌梗死治疗指南评介[J].中国实用内科杂志,2007,27(12):907-910. 被引量:17
  • 4中华医学会心血管病学分会 中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会.急性sT段抬高型心肌梗死诊断和治疗指南.中华心血管病杂志,2010,:675-675.
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  • 7Ahn MS, Kim JB, Yoo BS, et al. Fragmented QRS complexes are not hallmarks of myocardial injury as detected by cardiac magnet- ic resonance imaging in patients with acute myocardial infarction [ J]. Int J Cardia1,2013,3 ( 12 ) : 1730-1735.
  • 8Amit G, Galante O, Darath LR, et al. High-frequency QRS analy- sis in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A preliminary study [ J ]. Ann Noninvasive Eletrocardiol, 2013,18 ( 2 ) : 149- 156.
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  • 10Wang NC, Maggioni AP, Konstam MA, et al. Efficacy of vasopres- sin antagonism in heart failure outcome study with tolvaptan( EV- EREST) investigators. Clinical implications of QRS duration in patients hospitalized with worsening heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction [ J ]. JAMA, 2008,299 ( 22 ) : 2655- 2666.

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