摘要
目的:调查了解女性艾滋病合并贫血患者生存质量现状,为采取相应措施提高患者生存质量提供支持。方法:采用整群入组法,使用中文版WHOQOL-HIV-BREF量表,对68例女性艾滋病合并贫血患者进行问卷调查,计算生存质量总分及各领域得分,并与常模进行比较。结果:受调查患者生存质量6个领域及总的生存质量及健康状况得分与常模比较结果分别为,生理领域:(12.82±1.75)分(t=10.709,P<0.05);心理领域:(12.21±1.51)分(t=9.155,P>0.05);独立性领域:(11.75±1.48)分(t=0.724,P>0.05);社会关系领域:(12.31±1.73)分(t=7.728,P<0.05);环境领域:(12.15±1.19)分(t=-0.100,P>0.05);精神支柱和个人信仰领域:(10.74±1.53)分(t=1.694,P>0.05);自我总生存质量及健康状况评价得分:(11.75±1.07)分(t=12.503,P<0.05)。单因素分析结果提示,年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度及CD4+T细胞对患者生存质量各领域得分及总分影响较小(P>0.05)。结论:艾滋病患者生存质量普遍偏低,全社会应该继续为改善此类人群的生活质量提供支持。
Objective: To investigate and understand the current situation of quality of life (QOL) among female AIDS patients with anemia in He'nan rural areas, and provide supports for taking corresponding measures to improve QOL of the AIDS patients. Methods: Cluster sampling method was used in the study, WHOQOL - HIV - BREF questionnaire ( Chinese version) was used to survey 68 female AIDS patients with anemia, the total score and the scores of different domains of QOL were calculated, then the results were compared with norm. Results: The results of total score and the scores of six domains of QOL compared with norm: physical domain ( 12. 82 ± 1.75) (t = 10. 709, P 〈 0. 05 ) ; psychological domain ( 12. 21 ± 1.51 ) ( t = 9. 155, P 〉 0. 05 ) ; independent domain ( 11.75 ± 1.48) ( t = 0. 724, P 〉 0.05 ) ; social relation domain : ( 12. 31 ± 1.73) ( t = 7. 728, P 〈 0. 05 ) ; environment domain : ( 12. 15 ± 1.19) ( t = - 0. 100, P 〉 0. 05 ) ; spirituality/religion/personal belief domain: ( 10. 74 ± 1.53 ) ( t = 1. 694, P 〉 0. 05 ) ; total score : ( 11.75 ± 1.07 ) ( t = 12. 503, P 〈 0. 05 ). Single factor analysis resuhs suggested that the effects of age, marital status, educational level, and CD4 + T lymphocytes on the total score and the scores of six domains of QOL were small (P 〉 0. 05) . Conclusion : QOL of AIDS patients is generally low, and the whole society should offer supports for improving QOL of AIDS patients.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第31期4924-4926,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
国家中医药管理局中医药重点学科建设项目〔国中医药发〔2009〕30号〕
河南省教育科学"十一五"规划2010年课题〔2010-JKGHAZ-0047〕