摘要
目的探讨小儿人工耳蜗植入术后眩晕发生的临床特点。方法从178例人工耳蜗植入患者中,对术后发生眩晕患者进行性别、年龄、有无内耳畸形情况的统计分析,找出人工耳蜗植入术后发生眩晕并发症的临床规律。结果 178例人工耳蜗植入手术患者中,发生眩晕的患者为13例占7.3%。男性眩晕发生率2.5%,女眩晕发生率16.7%,各年龄组中0.8～3.0岁组发生术后眩晕2.5%,无畸形者眩晕发生率0;3.1～5.0岁组眩晕发生率8.5%,无畸形者为8.9%;5.1～18.0岁组眩晕者占12.5%,其中无畸形者眩晕发生率16%;18.1～51岁22.2%。内耳畸形组眩晕发生率41.2%,无畸形组3.7%。结论人工耳蜗植入术后眩晕并发症的发生主要与年龄有关,年龄越大越易发生术后的眩晕,女性较男性常见,有内耳畸形患者较无畸形发生率高,3岁以下小儿发生眩晕的比率明显减低。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of post operative vrtigo in cochlear implantated patients. Methods We observed 178 cochlear implantation patients to investigat the sex, ages and malforation in whom with vertigo after surgery. Results Vertigo ocourred in 13 patients, while 3 of them were male ,10 were femal, incidence of vertigo is 2.5% in male, 16.7% in female. 2.5% in 0.8-3.0 yrs old group 8.5% in 3.1-5.0 yrs old group,12.5% in 5.1-18.0 yrs old group,22.2% in 18.1-51 yrs old group.The incidence was 41.2% in malforation patients, while 3.7% in non-malforation. Conclusions Post operative vertigo is observably related with ages ,sex and malforation of inner ear.
出处
《中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科杂志》
2012年第5期343-344,366,共3页
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology in Integrative Medicine
