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新生儿气胸40例临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨新生儿气胸发生的原因及治疗。方法:回顾性分析2008年1月~2012年6月共40例新生儿气胸的临床资料。结果:40例气胸中,吸入综合征28例(包括羊水吸入21例及胎粪吸入7例),呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)7例,新生儿肺炎3例,新生儿湿肺1例,自发性气胸1例,其中有经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)应用史13例。经保守治疗,胸腔穿刺抽气,闭式引流,肺表面活性物质的应用及机械通气等治疗,36例治愈,3例好转后自动出院,1例死亡。结论:气胸的原因主要有吸入综合征,NCPAP的使用,呼吸窘迫综合征。在积极治疗原发病的基础上,选择适当的治疗手段、合理应用呼吸机、恰当的时候应用肺表面活性物质是新生儿气胸治疗的关键。
出处 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2012年第09X期99-100,共2页 Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
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参考文献8

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