摘要
处于转型期的中国社会,抗争性利益表达已经成为公民表达利益诉求的重要方式之一。利用GCSS2010相关调查数据和Logistic回归模型,本文在对居民利益表达途径做"二维四元"划分基础之上,主要考察了中国"央强地弱"政治信任结构与居民抗争性利益表达途径之间的关系,具体就是考察"央-地政治信任差距"与"体制内非惯例化利益表达"和"体制外惯例化利益表达"的关联。研究发现:与非农业人口比,农业人口选择抗争性利益表达的可能性更大;"央强地弱"政治信任结构与抗争性利益表达之间也存在显著性正向相关关系;同时,女性抗争性利益表达参与率要低于男性。对利益表达途径做"二维四元"划分有助于深入把握和理解当前中国抗争性利益表达的发生机制;而厘清政治信任结构与居民抗争性利益表达之间的逻辑,则有助于认清当前中国政府治理中存在的问题。当然,本文还存在一些不足,特别是未能把体制内非惯例化和体制外惯例化利益表达"同时采取",以及"均未采取"的情况考虑在模型之内。
The objective of this paper is to mainly explore the connection between the political trust structure of weak local and strong central government,and resistant expression of interest,in another words,the relationships of the political trust gap between central government and local government,and the behaviors of non-routinizational interest express in political system,as well as routinizational interest express outside political system.An quantitative study,based on the data from the 2010 Chinese General Social Survey and Binary Logistic Regression Model.The quantitative findings are:(Ⅰ)Compared to nonagricultural populations,agricultural populations have higher probability to participate non-routinizational interest express in political system,as well as routinizational interest express outside political system.(Ⅱ) The relationships between political trust structure of weak local and strong central government,and non-routinizational interest express in political system,as well as routinizational interest express outside political system are highly positive and significant.In addition,sex difference also have an effect on the participation of resistant interest express,female is lower than male.The key limitation of the study is that it doesn't consider the conditions of adopting both non-routinizational interest express in political system and routinizational interest express outside political system,as well as adopting 'neither'.Identifying the logical relationship between the structure of political trust and resistant expression of interest can help to understand problems in government governance.Expanding and deepening on the previous research of making one-dimensional and dual catogories division,this study divides expression of interest into two-dimention and four-category,which contribute to the apprehension of the mechanism of resistant expression of interest.What is more significant,this study utilize quantitative study to explore the correlation between the political trust structure of weak local and strong central government,and resistant expression of interest,first time.Article Type: Research paper
出处
《公共管理学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期12-20,122-123,共9页
Journal of Public Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(11BZZ002)
关键词
政治信任结构
定量研究
体制外
惯例化
利益表达
Structure of Political Trust,Quantitative Study,Outside Political System,Routilization, Interest Express
