摘要
目的探讨体外冲击波碎石治疗肾结石的临床效果。方法选择我院2008～2011年收治的肾结石患者158例给予体外冲击波碎石治疗，以结石直径分成三组，并于治疗3个月后评估治疗效果和不良反应。结果158例患者治疗后3个月，成功115例，总有效率达72．7％。其中A组一次性成功率为91．7％，显著高于其他两组（P〈0．05），B和C组不存在统计学差异（P〉0．05），所有患者均未见严重的不良反应。结论体外冲击波碎石技术具有定位准确、成功率高、不良反应轻等特点，尤以直径在2．0cm以下的肾结石效果最佳。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy （ESWL） treatment for renal calculi. Methods All 158 patients with renal calculi were treated by extracorporeal shock wave, patients were divided into 3 groups by stone diameter, the clinical effect and bad reaction were compared after 3 month treatment. Results After 3 months treatment, the total efficiency was 72.5%（115/158）, and the one time success rate of group A was 91.7%, significantly higher than other two groups（P 〈 0.05）, there was no difference between B and C groups（P 〉 0.05）, there was no adverse reaction. Conclusion ESWL has the virtue of accurate positioning, high efficiency and safe, especially in stone diameter less than 2 cm.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2012年第26期142-143,共2页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
肾结石
体外冲击波碎石
Renal calculi
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
