摘要
目的探讨体外受精-胚胎移植（IVF—ET）剖宫产术产妇围术期焦虑心理，以便对其采取积极的护理措施，提高手术室的护理质量。方法选择2011年1月至2012年2月择期行剖宫产术的IVF．ET孕妇40例为观察组，同期因漏斗骨盆、羊水少等原因行择期剖宫产术的正常孕妇40例为对照组，应用状态-特质焦虑问卷对两组产妇在剖宫产术术前1天、术前1h、术后3d的心理状态进行评估。结果观察组产妇术前1d、术前1h、术后3d的S-AI量表评分分别为[（43．05±5．715），（45．10±5．728），（38．95±5．387）分]，对照组产妇围术期评分分别为[（41．18±3．686），（42．20±2．875），（38．10±3．311）分]，两组比较，差异有统计学意义（t分别为0．031，2．862，0．85；P〈0．05）。结论体外受精-胚胎移植剖宫产术产妇术前焦虑程度较同期正常受孕择期剖宫产产妇严重，而术后有所缓解。在体外受精-胚胎移植剖宫产术产妇围术期应提供心理支持与帮助，以减轻其焦虑情绪。
Objective To study the anxiety state of IVF-ET （ in vitro fertilization pre-embryo transfer） patients during caesarean perioperative period, in order to take positive measures to improve nursing quality. Methods 40 eases of IVF-ET pregnant women who had caesarean from January 2011 to February 2012 were chosen as the observational group, while 40 cases of conventional pregnant women who had caesarean during the same period due to funnel shaped pelvis, less amniotic fluid and so on were chosen as the control group. State- Trait Anxiety Inventory was used to conduct psychological evaluation 1 hour and a day before the surgery, as well as 3 days after the surgery. Results The scores of S-AI scale 1 day, 1 hour before and 3 days after the surgery were respectively （43.05 ± 5.715 ）, （45.10 ± 5. 728 ） and （38.95 ± 5. 387 ） in the observational group, and （41.18 ±3. 686）, （42.20 ± 2. 875） and（38. 10 ± 3. 311 ） in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （t =0.031,2. 862,0.85, respectively; P 〈0.05）. Conclusions The state of anxiety of IVF-ET patients before the surgery is more severe than that of conventional patients, but better after the surgery. Psychological support and help should be provided for IVF-ET patients during caesarean perioperative period to reduce their anxiety.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2012年第29期3508-3510,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
受精
体外
焦虑
剖宫产术
产妇
围手术期
IVF-ET
Anxious state
Cesarean section
Maternity
Perioperative period
