摘要
本文认为 ,公正是社会的一种基本价值观念与准则 ,是一个与公平、平等等理念既有所区别又有所联系的理念。现代意义上的公正理念的主要依据可分为两类 ,一类是理念依据 ,包括平等理念、自由理念和社会合作理念 ;另一类则是现实依据即现代化进程和市场经济。现代意义上的公正的主要内容和规则表现在四个方面 :1 基本权利的保证 ;2 机会平等 ;3 按照贡献分配 ;4 进行一次分配后的再调剂。本文还对公正的几个规律性问题进行了分析 ,包括公正规则的整体性、公正具体规则之间的优先次序以及公正的规则与其实际兑现之间的差距等问题。
The author believes that justice represents basic social values and norms and is a concept that differs from, yet is associated with, fairness and equality. The rationale for the idea of justice in a modern sense consists of two aspects: One is based on concepts such as equality, freedom and social cooperation; the other is based on social realities, i.e., the modernization process and the market economy. The main content and rules of justice in a modern sense are embodied in the following: (1) A guarantee of basic rights; (2) equality of opportunity; (3) distribution according to contribution; and (4) readjustment after the first distribution. The author also analyses several questions related to the regulations concerning justice.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第4期50-58,共9页
Social Sciences in China
