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ICU呼吸道感染患者抗感染治疗前后痰细菌培养变化的研究 被引量:2

A survey of sputum culture change in ICU patients with respiratory infection before and after treatment
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摘要 目的探讨ICU呼吸道感染患者在治疗前后痰细菌培养的变化及影响临床治疗效果的相关因素。方法选择在我院ICU治疗的呼吸道感染患者62例,分析其治疗前后的痰培养结果及影响治疗效果的相关因素。结果患者治疗前后铜绿假单胞菌的感染比例最高。在新定植的细菌中,铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌等的比例较高。肾功能不全是影响治疗效果的重要因素。结论入住ICU的重症呼吸道感染患者铜绿假单胞菌的感染比例最高,新定植的细菌中铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌等的比例较高。治疗过程中应注意保护肾功能。 Objective To discuss sputum culture change in ICU patients with respiratory infection before and after treatment and relevant factor of clinical efficacy.Methods Sixty-two cases of respiratory infection in ICU were selected and the sputum culture results before and after treatment and relevant factors of clinical efficacy were analyzed.Results The infection ratio of pseudomonas aeruginosa was the highest before and after treatment.The ratios of pseudomonas aeruginosa,acinetobacter baumannii,xanthomonas maltophilia were higher than that of the others in new colonization.Renal insufficiency was a relevant factor of clinical efficacy.Conclusion The infection ratio of pseudomonas aeruginosa is the highest in ICU patients.The ratios of pseudomonas aeruginosa,acinetobacter baumannii,xanthomonas maltophilia are higher in new colonization.Protection of renal function is importment in treatment.
作者 王建强
出处 《白求恩军医学院学报》 2012年第4期266-268,共3页 Journal of Bethune Military Medical College
关键词 ICU 呼吸道感染 痰细菌培养 铜绿假单胞菌 ICU Respiratory infection Sputum culture Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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