摘要
目的通过对小儿脑神经发育系统监测的研究,了解早期发现高危异常儿并早期干预或康复治疗,对保障小儿脑神经生正常生长发育以及防止残障的重要作用。方法本院出生后的婴儿从28天开始建档,采用NBNA和儿心量表进行0-3岁系统脑神经发育监测,高危儿专案管理,对干预康复治疗小儿做好记录,本研究选取2007-2009年监测档案随机抽样做对照研究。结果小儿脑神经发育监测水平对照,正常组小儿与高危儿组脑神经发育水平有显著性差异,高危儿组落后人数较多。脑神经发育水平干预治疗组与未干预治疗组有显著性差异,未干预治疗组脑神经发育水平落后人数较干预治疗组明显多。结论开展小儿脑神经发育系统监测是一级预防,并且对发现高危儿脑损伤和发育偏离的早期诊断,早期干预治疗有重要意义,是减少小儿残障发生的关键措施。
Objective： To understand the importance of early detection and intervention or rehabilitation therapy of abnormal in- fants, through systematic monitoring pediatric cranial nerve development, to guarantee the normal growth of pediatric cranial nerve and to protect infants from being handicapped. Methods ： File cases 28 days after babies＇ birth and monitor the growth of cranial nerve of in- fants aged 0 - 3 with NBNA and heart scale. After monitoring, make a special management of abnormal infants＇ cases and record infor- mation about intervention and rehabilitation. Randomly choose files set from 2007 to 2009 as samples to make a contrast study. Conse- quences ： Through contrasting the monitoring results, we learn that there exists a great difference between the developing level of cranial nerve of normal infants and that of the abnormal. More abnormal infants fall behind. What＇s more, there also exists a great difference between the intervened infants and those haven＇t been intervened. More of the latter lag behind in intelligence. Conclusion ： The sys- tematic monitoring of pediatric cranial nerve development, proved to be the first preventing step, is of great importance to the brain damage detection and the early diagnose intervention, and rehabilitation of unbalanced growth of abnormal infants. In addition, it is the key measure to reduce the incidence rate of handicapped children.
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2012年第11期122-123,共2页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
关键词
小儿脑神经发育
系统监测
正常儿与高危儿
干预与未干预
对照研究
Pediatric cranial nerve development
Systematic monitoring
Normal infants and abnormal infants
Intervention
Contrast study
