摘要
"人是什么"是康德纯粹哲学之终极关切。尽管康德用哲学人类学来回答这一深刻命题,然而事实上,其宗教哲学专著《纯粹理性界线内的宗教》已经开始了对人性的研究,这体现了康德对"神-人"关系中,人的地位与尊严的强烈关切和深刻反思。康德认为,人之本性为自由。在自由的人性中,存在着向善的禀性和向恶的倾向两个维度。人性之根本使命是发动心灵的本体革命,做使自己配享幸福的德性之事。
'What is man' is the ultimate concern in Kant's pure philosophy.Although Kant replies to the profound proposition in his philosophical anthropology,his works on philosophy of religion,Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason,has already begun to investigate the problem of human nature,which implies that Kant shows strong concern over and deep reflection about human's status and dignity in the relationship between God and Man.Kant believes that human nature is freedom.The free nature has two dimensions: 'the predisposition to be good' and 'the propensity to be evil'.The fundamental mission of human nature is to mobilize the noumenal revolution in mind and do deeds of virtue so as to be happy.
出处
《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2012年第5期89-93,96,共5页
Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
康德
人性论
宗教哲学
Kant
human nature
philosophy of religion
