摘要
在总结当前有关农村劳动力转移就业与回流研究聚焦城市推拉力量分析的基础上,提出探寻我国农村劳动力转移就业与回流背后深层次动机时不能抽离劳动力长期嵌入的农村情境的观点。分别从经济、制度、社会和符号四个维度入手构建了相应的结构模型,收集广西和贵州两省区1611份实地调查问卷数据,通过相关分析、结构方程模型和Logistics逐步回归分析对模型进行实证检验与修正。结论显示:虽然农村经济落后依然是推动西部地区农村劳动力转移就业的最重要因素,但农村制度因素同样不可忽视,而且它还成为束缚劳动力转移就业的最重要阻碍力量。农村社会因素和符号因素对西部地区劳动力转移就业和回流产生了显著影响,农村嵌入度对劳动力回流存在正向的调节作用,但它对劳动力的转移就业的调节作用则不显著。
On the basis of current studies focus on pull and push forces from city about rural labour migration,the article put forward the opinion that for better understanding of the foundamental migration motivation and behavior of labour forces,the rural situation that labor forces long-termly embedded in should not be ignored.Then,the article constructed the structural model from four dimensions of economy,institution,social and symbol.After that,through collected 1611 pieces of survey samples for rural labour forces from Guangxi and Guizhou provinces,by means of correstion analysis,structural equation modeling（SEM）and Logistics step regression analysis,the paper empirically verify and modify the contructed model.The final conclusion indicate that though economic object still occupied the first position in pushing labour force to migrate,the institutional factors should not be ignored,and they have become the most important affecting forces to prevent rural labour forces in west region from migration.Social factors and symbol factors have also imposed significant impact on migration and remigration,while degree of rural embeddedness imposed positive moderating effect on the motive of remigration,but this moderating effect was not significant for migration.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期51-60,共10页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金项目(09CJY009)
广西高等学校一般资助科研项目(201203YB027)
