摘要
目的:分析颞下颌关节紊乱病(temporomandibular disorders,TMD)患者症状、体征及相关因素与心理焦虑状态的相互关系。方法:检查250名患有颞下颌关节紊乱病患者的相关症状及体征。采用一般情况调查问卷及心理焦虑状况量表(SAS)调查患者一般情况及心理焦虑状况。分析TMD患者的症状、体征及相关因素与患者心理焦虑状况的相互关系。结果:TMD患者焦虑分值(44.19±11.01)高于我国焦虑常模的标准分(29.78±10.07)(P<0.01),不同症状TMD患者心理焦虑状况具有差异(P<0.01)。疼痛及开口受限患者心理焦虑程度高于单纯关节弹响患者,不同程度TMD症状患者心理焦虑状况具有差异(P<0.01)。结论:TMD患者的心理焦虑状况与TMD的临床症状、体征关系密切。
Objective： To investigate the relationship between symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders（TMD） and the psychology anxiety.Methods： Examine the signs and symptoms of 250 patients with TMD.A questionnaire and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） were used to investigate the psychology anxiety of patients.To analyse the relationship between the symptoms and signs and the psychology anxiety.Results： The SAS（44.19±11.01）of patients with TMD is higher than model（29.78±10.07）.The psychology anxiety has statistical difference among patients with different symptoms（P0.01）.The SAS of patients with ache and limited mouse opening is higher than patients with only joint clicking.The psychology anxiety level is different among patients with different level of symptoms and sings.Conclusion： The signs and symptoms of TMD have relationship with psychology anxiety.
出处
《口腔医学研究》
CAS
CSCD
2012年第10期1032-1034,共3页
Journal of Oral Science Research
