摘要
创作观是指作者在创作过程中的思想观念和写作态度。思想观念与作品形成时的时代风气、文化氛围相关,作者从这里提取艺术真实;写作态度则与作者的身世经历、写作理念有涉,其中体现着作者的创作心理。这两部小说的作者均在各自的创作观指导下进行写作,既做出了精彩的发挥,又风姿各异,达到了使生活的意蕴得以深化、使作品中的人物形象生动、典型的效果,这种人物形象,正符合爱.摩.福斯特在《小说面面观》里所界定的"圆形人物"的定义。创作观的上述层面分别对应于"真善美"的三个层次,这又可用《二十四诗品》中的"道不自器,与之圆方"来指涉。本文即通过对以上因素的综合辨析,来阐释创作观的异同如何导致《源氏物语》和《红楼梦》两部名著的差异,并据此探讨影响研究中的"媒介学"研究方法与平行研究中的"主题学"、"题材学"和"文类学"研究方法如何在这两部名著的比较中关联起来,以及这种关联具有的价值和意义。
The Create View refers to the author in the process of creation ideas and writing attitude. Idea is related to the mood of the times and the cultural atmosphere when the works produced, which the author extracts the artistic truth from here; the Writing Attitude refers to the anthor＇s life experience and the Writing Idea, which reflects the author＇s creative psychology. Both of the authors of the two novels work under the guidance of the view of writing, which not only made great play, but also appear colorful, and this is not only deepening the thought of the life, but making characters vivid. The characters just conform to the definition of the Round, which comes from aspects of the novel, written by E. M. Forster. Such levels of the Create view just correspond to the Thuth, Goodness and Beauty, which refer to the ＂Art Comes From Life and Goes Beyond it and can also guide it＂ , coming from the twenty - four moods of poetry. This paper is based on the comprehensive analysis of the above factors, which can explain the similarities and differences that how to make the differences between ＂The Tale of Genii ＂and ＂A Dream of Red Mansions＂. At the same time, accordingly to the above factors~ this paper makes the efforts to explore the relation between the methods of media studies of the impact study and the methods of subject, theme and genre studies of the parallel study, and the occurrence of the relation between the two novels, and also the value of the relation.
出处
《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第5期5-12,共8页
Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
创作观
艺术真实
创作心理
圆形人物
关联研究
Create View
Artistic Truth
Author＇s Creative Psychology
Round
Association Study
