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人乳头瘤病毒L1对预测宫颈癌发展过程的研究进展

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摘要 在全球妇女癌症病死率中,宫颈癌列居第二位。大多数宫颈低度鳞状上皮内瘤变(LSIL)和部分高度鳞状上皮内瘤变(HSIL)会自然消退,仅仅有少数会进展到癌。现行的宫颈癌筛查方法有很多,因此使浸润癌的病死率大大下降,但与此同时也导致了一些宫颈癌前病变的过度治疗。目前研究结果表明,宫颈癌前病变进展到宫颈癌的主要原因是人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的持续感染嘲。高危型HPV感染直至肿瘤的发生是一个缓慢的过程,其中HPVDNA与宿主基因组的整合是宫颈癌发生及进展的一个重要的标志田。
作者 宋丹 石琨
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2012年第30期73-74,共2页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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参考文献17

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