摘要
目的掌握怀柔区农村环境卫生健康危害因素水平,客观评价农村环境卫生状况,为制定政策措施提供依据和支持。方法由经过严格专业培训的调查人员对调查点及调查户进行填表式问卷调查,同时采集每个调查点村中农田土壤1份,进行土壤卫生检测。结果 56%的农村居民户将垃圾丢在箱(池)中;79%农村户的家庭污水是通过管道排放的。22%的家庭厨房内发现苍蝇。房屋周围的病媒生物孳生地最多的是柴草垛和垃圾投放点。结论应建立农村环境卫生管理长效机制,加强对农村居民健康教育的宣传,把农村环境卫生监测当作长期的、经常的、持久的系统工程来作。
[Objective]To understand the health hazards levels in rural environment in Huairou District,to objectively evaluate the sanitation situation in rural areas,and provide basis and support for developing policies and measures.[Methods]The questionnaire survey was utilized by trained investigator for survey on survey points and households,and 1 sample of farmland soil was collected in each investigated village for sanitary detection.[Results] It was found that 56% rural residents dropped the garbage in the ash cart,and 79 % of them discharged sewage through the tunnel,and fly was found in the kitchen of 22%rural family.And it was also found that the places in which biological vector breeding were haystacks and ash carts.[Conclusion]It is necessary to establish long term rural sanitation management,to strengthen the publicity of the health education among rural residents,and take the monitoring of rural sanitation as long term,regular and lasting systematic engineering.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第19期2395-2396,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
农村环境卫生
现状
调查
Rural sanitation
Present situation
Investigation
