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世贸组织上诉机构与欧洲法院司法能动之比较——为什么慎谈世贸组织“司法宪法化” 被引量:1

A Comparative Study on the Judicial Activism of the WTO Appellate Body and the European Court:Why “Judicial Constitutionalization” of WTO Should Be Discussed Cautiously
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摘要 关于世界贸易组织以及欧洲联盟"宪政"的关注度日见高涨,其中,不乏将"司法造法"视为世贸组织制度"宪法化""引擎"的"司法宪法化"学说。但在政府间国际组织内谈论"宪政",不得不保持审慎的态度。比较世界贸易组织上诉机构澄清规则、填补规则、引入规则的司法能动,与欧洲法院的实践有本质的不同,其能动性的发挥有显著的特殊性,不得不区别对待、具体分析。 The rising concerns on the constitutional issues of the WTO and the EU have attracted the most public attention.These issues include some theories regarding "judicial law-making" as the "engine" of the WTO system to stimulate its "constitutionalization".Nevertheless,a cautious attitude shall be taken when we discuss the issues of "constitutionalism" under the context of international inter-governmental organizations.Compared with the practice of the European Court,the "judicial activism" of the WTO Appellate Body to clarify,fill and incorporate its rules,is substantially different.The notable distinctions therein need to be seen into and to be given specific analysis.
作者 江玥
机构地区 北京大学法学院
出处 《西南政法大学学报》 2012年第5期44-49,共6页 Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law
关键词 司法宪法化 司法能动 宪政 世界贸易组织上诉机构 欧洲法院 judicial constitutionalization judicial activism constitutionalism the WTO appellate body the European Court
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