摘要
该研究采用DRM范式探讨测试阶段启动导致的错误记忆现象。实验一采用传统"测试诱导启发程序"探讨关键诱饵前词数以及关键诱饵前词是否启动关键诱饵对错误再认的影响。实验二改进传统"测试诱导启发程序"排除反应定势影响下进一步考察实验一两自变量对关键诱饵错误再认的影响。结果表明:(1)测试阶段的启动确实对错误记忆有影响,关键诱饵前呈现6个词比呈现3个词引发更多的错误记忆,但是比起学习阶段的语义联想激活测试阶段的语义启动效应很微弱,关键诱饵前呈现启动词与非启动词对错误记忆影响不显著。(2)在排除反应定势后的不确定条件下,"赌徒谬误"心理对被试判断起一定作用。
Using DRM paradigm discussed a result of the testing phase activation of semantic associations generated by the phenomenon of false memory.Experiment 1 using traditional ＂Test-induced priming procedure＂to investigate an effect which affect false memory made by the number and the properties of words before critical lure.Experiment 2 improve the tradition procedure to get rid of response set to investigate the effect.The results show：（1）The semantic priming on testing phase plays a role on production of false memory,6 words before critical lure cause more false memories than 3 words.But comparing with an effect on learning phase the semantic priming on testing phase is very weak and there is no significant difference between priming words and non-priming words before critical lure.（2）After the exclusion of the response set of uncertainty,＂Gambler＇s fallacy＂psychological judgments of the subjects play a role.
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
2012年第3期215-219,共5页
Psychological Exploration
基金
西南大学国家重点学科"基础心理学"项目(NSKD08002)
关键词
DRM范式
错误记忆
测试启动
DRM paradigm
false memory
test-induced priming
