摘要
2010年12月-2011年4月选择虹口区嘉兴路街道张桥、虹关、新港和提蓝4个社区的居民、企事业员工、教师和服务行业人员进行问卷调查。结果在所列的8项问题中,只有"性别与年龄"、"钙质的摄取"和"运动量"3项的"了解"及"非常了解"人数超过36%,其余各项问题的"了解"及"非常了解"人数均不超过27%,特别是"遗传(身材及骨架)"、"烟、酒"、"相关疾病"和"治疗药物"等项问题的"不了解"人数超过了50%;对骨质疏松知识需求有一定的片面性和倾向性。社区居民对骨质疏松相关知识掌握较差,电视及广播对知晓率影响最大。提示市民知识有待普及,其中健康教育是预防骨质疏松症最经济、有效的手段之一。
From December 2010 to April 2011, residents from four community of zhangqiao, hongguan, xingang and tilan in Hongkou district were chosen randomly. The questionnaire survey was carried out. Among the eight questions in the column, the numbers of ＂understanding＂ and ＂very understanding＂ were much more than 36% in ＂gender and age＂ and ＂calcium intake＂ and ＂exercise＂. Other questions, the number of ＂understanding＂ and ＂very understanding＂ shall not exceed 27 percent. Espe- cially in ＂genetic （ figure and skeleton） ＂,＂ cigarette, wine＂, ＂related disease＂ and ＂drugs＂, the number of ＂don＇ t understand＂ exceeded the number of 50%. There is certain tendentiousness and one-sided in demand for osteoporosis knowledge. The knowl- edge of osteoporosis in community residents was poorer. There was biggest influence in knowledge of osteoporosis in community residents using television and radio. It was important to improve residents knowledge level, and health education is the economical and effective means.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2012年第11期1767-1768,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
社区居民
骨质疏松
健康教育
The community residents
Osteoporosis
Health education
