摘要
目的调查蚌埠医学院第一附属医院2011年医护人员发生锐器损伤情况,探讨锐器损伤的危险因素及防护对策,保障医务人员的健康。方法采取回顾性调查,将2011年1月-2011年11月医护人员发生的锐器损伤进行整理分析,以期进一步加强医护人员对锐器损伤的防范意识。结果共收到19例医务人员发生锐器损伤的报告。其中护士发生锐器损伤的比率最高,达57.89%,锐器损伤多发于工作年限较短的医护人员,科室多发生在手术室,主要是在治疗和手术中,暴露源为HBsAg阳性患者占63.16%。发生锐器损伤后的医务人员均进行了紧急及相关干预处理。结论医护人员在临床工作中发生锐器损伤较普遍,损伤后可能引发感染的风险比较高,应加强医护人员职业安全知识教育,提高防范措施。
Objective To investigate the status of sharp injuries of my hospital medical staff in 2011, discuss the reasons and protection countermeasures, ensure the health of medical staff. Methods Using retrospective investigation, we collected the sharp injuries of my hospital medical staff from January to November in 2011, in order to improve the prevention awareness. Results 19 cases of sharp injuries were analyzed, the incidence rate of nurses sharp injury was the highest,up to 57.89%, the sharp inju- ries was often occurred in the medical staff whose working period was short. The department was often in the operating room, main- ly in the process of treatment and operation,the exposure source that was HBsAg positive accounted for 63.16%. All the medical staff occurred the sharp injuries were given the proper and immediate measurements. Conclusion The sharp injuries were com- mon occurred in the medical staff during their clinical procedure, it may lead the higher rate of relative infection after injuries. We should strengthen the safe education and improve the protection countermeasures.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2012年第11期1691-1691,1740,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
医护人员
锐器损伤
防护对策
Medical staff
Sharp injury
Protection countermeasures
