摘要
In order to investigate the effect of the vacuum degree in vacuum induction melting （VIM） furnace on the mechanical properties of Ni-Fe-Cr based alloy, four samples were prepared under different conditions. The chemical analysis results show that under the argon atmosphere, there is more dissipation in Al and Ti, whereas it is reduced by establishing the vacuum atmosphere. The gas analysis results show that the oxygen and nitrogen contents of the samples decrease with increasing vacuum degree. However, there is no dissipation in the gas content of the samples in higher degree of vacuum. In addition, the thermodynamic calculations show that the probability of TiO2 and Al2O3 formation is high due to the small value of the equilibrium oxygen. Higher vacuum degree reduces the tensile and yield strength of the alloys, while it enhances the elongation and reduction of area values due to the lower amount of the inclusions and evaporation of Al and Ti under higher vacuum. On the other hand, increasing vacuum degree changes the fracture mode from brittle to ductile.
为研究真空感应熔炼炉的真空度对Ni-Fe-Cr基合金力学性能的影响,在不同真空度条件下制备 4 个样品。化学分析结果表明:在氩气保护气氛下,Al和Ti的损耗较多,而在真空条件下其损耗较少。气体分析结果表明:样品中氧和氮的含量随真空度的增加而降低。而在更高的真空度下,样品中的氧和氮则没有损耗。热力学计算表明:由于平衡的氧含量值较低,TiO2和Al2O3生成的可能性高。高真空度使合金的拉伸强度和屈服强度降低,但是由于少量的杂质以及Al和Ti的损耗,合金的伸长率和断面收缩率增加。此外,提高真空度使合金由脆性断裂转变为韧性断裂。
