摘要
目的了解不同群体老年人心理健康状况,为住院老年患者开展心理护理提供循证依据。方法选择60岁以上的社区、敬老院、住院患者共414例,进行症状自评量表、社会支持量表、纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表及流调中心用抑郁量表测试。结果 SCL-90总分与SSRS、MUNSH均负相关(r=-0.13,P<0.01;r=-0.516,P<0.01);SCL-90总分与CES-D正相关(r=0.646,P<0.01);比较社区、敬老院、住院患者3组老年人的心理健康状况,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论社区老年人心理健康较好,住院患者心理健康最差,需要加强心理护理,有针对性心理干预。
Objective Understood the different groups old man mental health,in order to provide the evidence for the old man to carry out psychological care.Methods Symptom Check List-90,Social Support-rating Scale,Memorial University Of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Sceal were administered to 414 people above 60 years old lived in community,geracomium,inpatient.Results The total score of SCL-90 correlated negatively with SSRS（r=-0.13,P 〈 0.01）,correlating negatively with MUNSH too（r=-0.516,P 〈 0.01）;while the total score of SCL-90 correlated positively with the CES-D（r=0.646,P 〈 0.01）;comparing mental health among community,geracomium,inpatient group,there is a significantly difference（P 〈 0.01）.Conclusion Community old man had a better mental health,hospital patients had a worse mental health.We need to strengthen the psychological care,targeted psychological intervention.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2012年第15期46-47,49,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
心理健康
老年人
相关因素分析
心理护理
Mental health
The elderly
Relative factors analysis
Psychological nursing
