摘要
目的探讨舌瓣一期修复晚期喉癌及喉咽癌术后咽部缺损的疗效。方法 2006年6月-2011年3月,收治20例喉咽癌及喉癌患者。男19例,女1例;年龄47～78岁,平均62.8岁。喉癌12例,喉咽癌8例;均为鳞状细胞癌。病程1～8.5个月,平均3.9个月。根据国际抗癌联盟(UICC,1987)分期标准,Ⅲ期12例,Ⅳ期8例。肿块切除后遗留缺损范围为5 cm×2 cm～4 cm×4 cm;16例采用全舌根舌瓣修复,4例采用横形舌根舌瓣修复;舌瓣切取范围为5 cm×2 cm～4 cm×4 cm。术后行正规放、化疗。结果术后舌瓣均成活。18例切口Ⅰ期愈合;2例出现切口皮下积液,经处理后延迟愈合。患者均获随访,随访时间12～63个月,平均36.7个月。患者均恢复正常进食,舌功能正常。随访期间共死亡12例患者,1例局部复发患者带瘤姑息存活;按直接法计算3年生存率为69.2%(9/13)。结论舌瓣一期修复喉癌及喉咽癌术后咽部缺损具有切取简便、血供丰富、易成活的特点,可获得较好疗效。
Objective To study the effectiveness of one-stage repairing pharyngeal defect with the tongue flaps after resection of advanced stage hypopharyngeal neoplasm and laryngeal neoplasm. Methods Between June 2006 and March 2011, 20 patients with hypopharyngeal neoplasm （8 cases） and laryngeal neoplasm （12 cases） with advanced stage were treated. There were 19 males and 1 female, aged 47-78 years （mean, 62.8 years）. All neoplasms were squamous cell carcinomas. The disease duration was 1-8.5 months （mean, 3.9 months）. According to the standards of International Union Against Cancer （UICC, 1987）, 12 cases were in stage Ⅲ and 8 cases were in stage IV. The size of pharyngeal defect was 5 cm × 2 cm to 4 cm × 4 cm after resection of tumor. Defects were repaired by the whole base of the tongue flaps in 16 cases and by the horizontal base of the tongue flaps in 4 cases. The size of the flaps ranged from 5 cm × 2 cm to 4 cm × 4 cm. Postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy were regularly performed. Results The 20 tongue flaps were alive. Healing of incision by first intention was achieved in 18 cases and delayed healing in 2 cases because of subcutaneous fluid. The patients were followed up 12-63 months （mean, 36.7 months）. The patients had normal feeding ability and tongue function. Of 20 cases, 12 died and 1 of local recurrence was alive with tumor. The 3-year survival rate was 69.2% （9/13）. Conclusion One-stage repair of pharyngeal defect with the tongue flaps after resection of hypopharyngeal neoplasm and laryngeal neoplasm can obtain good effectiveness because the tongue flap is easy-to-obtain and easy-to-survive, and has abundant blood supply.
出处
《中国修复重建外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第10期1206-1208,共3页
Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
关键词
咽部缺损
舌瓣
喉癌
喉咽癌
缺损修复
Pharyngeal defect
Tongue flap
Laryngeal neoplasm
Hypopharyngeal neoplasm
Defectrepair
