摘要
目的了解乌鲁木齐市部分高血压患者自我管理的现状,分析其影响因素。方法运用自行设计的高血压自我管理行为问卷及相关影响因素问卷,对就诊于乌鲁木齐市两所三级甲等综合性医院高血压门诊的390例高血压患者进行调查。结果 390例高血压患者的自我管理总得分为(60.23±8.20)分,其中饮食管理(20.22±5.60)分、治疗依从性管理(16.94±3.52)分、日常活动管理(12.06±2.96)分、社会心理管理(11.01±3.22)分;影响因素主要有性别、年龄、民族、疾病程度、高血压知识、自我效能、抑郁程度及社会支持等。结论乌鲁木齐市两所三级甲等综合性医院高血压患者的自我管理呈中等水平,多种因素影响其自我管理水平,护理人员应针对患者的年龄、性别、民族特征等进行有效的健康干预,提高其自我管理水平,改善其生活质量。
Objective To investigate the current status of self-management in hypertension patients in Urumqi,and to analyze its influential factors. Methods A total of 390 hypertension patients in outpatient department from two Grade-Ⅲ Class-A general hospitals in Urumqi were recruited and investigated using a self-designed questionnaire of hypertension self-management activities and a series of questionnaires concerning the influential factors. Results The total scores were 60. 23± 8. 20 for self-management, 20.22±5.60for diet,16.94±3.52 for medication compliance, 12.06±2.96 for daily activities,11. 01±3.22 for social psychology, respectivly. The major influential factors were gender, age, race, disease status, the extent of hypertension knowledge, self-efficacy, depression and social support, etc. Conclusion The overall level of self-management of hypertension patients in the two Grade-HI Class-A general hospitals in Urumqi is moderate and affected by various factors. Therefore, we should provide the effective interventions to improve their self-management ability according to their own characteristics concerning age, gender and race features, so as to improve the quality of life.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2012年第19期5-8,12,共5页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
高血压
自我管理
影响因素
hypertension
self-management
influential factor
