摘要
进入21世纪,日本开始实施国家知识产权战略。为了加强知识产权的司法保护,在充分论证的基础上,日本进行了一系列重大的知识产权司法改革。2003年民事诉讼法的修改中,对知识产权案件管辖作了较大调整,设立五人合议庭制,引入专业委员制度;2004年通过了《知识产权高等法院设置法》;强化法院调查官作用。上述改革提升了日本知识产权司法保护的专业化、高效化。我国应在借鉴日本经验的同时,结合国情,设立知识产权上诉法院,推广知识产权庭三审合一,加强专家辅助人制度。通过优化知识产权审判资源配置,实现知识产权审判专业化,提高诉讼效率,保证司法统一。
Japan began to implement the national intellectual property strategy from the early period of the 21st century.In order to strengthen judicial protection of IPR,Japan has carried out a series of significant intellectual property judicial reforms based on sufficient demonstration.For examples,Japan made a major adjustment on the jurisdiction of intellectual property case to set up the Grand Panel of five judges and to introduce Technical Advisor system when the Code of Civil Procedure had been amended in 2003;The Law for Establishing the IP High Court was passed in 2004;Moreover,the role of the investigating officer of the Court has been strengthened.These reforms have promoted the specialization and high efficiency of Japan＇s judicial protection of IPR.It will be wise for us to take the Japanese experience based on our national situations simultaneously to establish appellate courts for intellectual property,to advocate the model of combining IPR civil,administrative and criminal trials in one tribunal（＂three-in-one＂） and to reinforce expert advisor system.Then we will achieve the specialization of IP trial work to improve the litigation efficiency and to ensure the uniformity of justice.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期121-132,共12页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
基金
天津市哲学社会科学研究规划项目(TJFX11-038)
关键词
日本
知识产权
司法改革
Japan
Intellectual Property Right
Judicial Reform
