摘要
目的了解山东省东营市农村居民社会经济状况与心理健康的关系。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,利用自制问卷和凯斯勒心理疾患量表(K10)进行入户询问调查,采用SPSS 15.0软件进行统计分析。结果共调查2 599名农村居民,K10得分均值为(14.86±6.30)分,有1 746名(67.2%)农村居民心理健康处于良好状态,473人(18.2%)处于一般状态,379人(14.6%)处于较差或差状态;性别、年龄、文化程度、家庭年人均收入是农村居民心理健康的影响因素。结论家庭年人均收入是影响较广的一个社会经济状况指标,是影响农村居民心理健康的重要因素。
Objective To examine the relationship between social economical status and the mental health among rural residents in Dongying city of Shandong province.Methods The residents were randomly selected with cluster sampling and interviewed with a self-designed questionnaire and Kessler 10 Rating Scale（K10）.SPSS 15.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results Totally 2 599 residents were interviewed and the average total score of K10 was 14.86±6.30.There were 1 746 residents（67.2%） had a good mental health status,473（18.2%） had an ordinary mental health,and 379（14.6%） had mild or moderate mental disorder.The influencing factors for mental disorder among the rural sidents were gender,age,education,and familial anaual income.Conclusion The familial annual income is one of the general social economic status indicators and an important influencing factor for mental health status among rural residents.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第10期1373-1375,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
