摘要
如在《资本论》第3卷第13章中所体现的,主流解释认为,资本有机构成的提高是利润率下降的原因。与这种观点不同的是,本文表明了马克思在《资本论》第1卷中对第3卷提出的观点处于改变或改变的过程中,同时认为利润率下降的原因在于资本价值构成的变化。由于资本积累得以发生,剩余价值率一定要比资本构成提高得快。假如由于这个关系受到市场因素和市场力量的干扰,而且不能维系,将出现由剩余价值率降低所造成的利润率的降低。这一市场力量的影响没有发生在生产领域,因而没有涉及到资本有机构成。正是资本的价值构成使其自身独立于技术依赖而"获得自由",同时导致了利润率的降低。
The mainstream interpretation of the cause of the decline of the rate of profit is the increase of the organic composition of capital, as explained in C/3 chap. 13. In contradiction the article shows that in C/1 Marx change or was in process of changing his view as it appears in C/3 and considers the cause of decline in the changes in the val-ue composition of capital. For the accumulation of capital to take place the rate of sur-plus value must increase more than the capital composition. If because of the market factors and market forces this relation is disturbed and not maintained, there occurs a decline of the rate of profit because of the fall in the rate of the surplus value. This mar-ket forces impact does not occur in the production sphere and therefore does not ref ere to the organic composition of capital. It is the value composition of capital which ＂liber-ates＂ itself from the technical dependence and causes the decline of the rate of profit.
出处
《政治经济学评论》
CSSCI
2012年第4期186-207,共22页
China Review of Political Economy
关键词
资本构成
利润率下降
剩余价值率
机器规律
compostion of capital
declining rate of profit
rate of the surplus value
law of the machine
