摘要
目的探讨剑鞘状气管与慢性阻塞性肺气肿的关系。方法回顾性分析该院2011年1—12月收治剑鞘状气管患者62例。观察患者临床症状,并通过胸部CT扫描观察胸腔内气管的征象,测量气管内冠状径与内矢状径的比率。结果本组病例的发病年龄均为50岁以上,而且症状均符合慢阻肺的临床表现,气管指数为0.42～0.61,慢性阻塞性肺气肿占总病例的95.16%。结论剑鞘状气管与慢性阻塞性肺气肿关系密切,可作为慢性阻塞性肺气肿的诊断标准之一。
Objective To investigate the relationship of the scabbard-shaped trachea with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema.Methods 62 cases of scabbard-shaped trachea patients who admitted to our hospital from January 2011 to December were retrospectively analyzed.The clinical symptoms were observed,and the signs of intrathoracic trachea were observed by chest CT scan.The ratio of coronary diameter and sagittal diameter of endotracheal were measured.Results The age of this group of patients were over 50,and the symptoms were in line with the clinical manifestations of COPD.trachea indexes were 0.42-0.61.95.16% of the total cases was chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema.Conclusion Scabbard-shaped trachea is closely related with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema and can be used as one of the diagnostic criteria for chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema.
出处
《中外医疗》
2012年第26期5-5,7,共2页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺气肿
剑鞘状气管
关系
Chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema
Scabbard-shaped trachea
Relationship
