摘要
目的:调查分析我院泌尿外科抗菌药物的联合应用情况。方法:以随机抽样法抽取我院泌尿外科2009年1月—2011年5月间的出院病历共280份,对抗菌药物的联合应用情况进行调查分析。结果:所有病例中,抗菌药物的联合应用率达到76.4%(214/280),其中以二联和三联用药最为常见,分别为73.8%(158/214)和24.7%(53/214),联用频次居前3位的药物分别为头孢菌素类、氟喹诺酮类和氨基糖苷类,合理联合用药处方占联合用药处方的86.9%(186/214)。结论:我院泌尿外科抗菌药物联合用药仍存在不合理现象,临床医生仍需努力掌握抗菌药物的相关知识,从而保证临床用药安全、经济和有效。
OBJECTIVE： To investigate and analyze the combined use of antibiotics in urinary surgery. METHODS： The medical records of 280 patients in the urinary surgery of our hospital were selected from Jan 2009 to May 2011 for analysis of the combined use of antibiotics. RESULTS ： The rate of combined use of antibiotics was 76. 4%, with combination of two drugs and three drugs accounting for 73.8% （158/214） and 24. 7% （53/214）, respectively. Cephalosporins, quinolones and aminoglycosides dominated the first three places in terms of frequency of drug combination. 86. 9% （186/214） of the drug combination prescriptions were rational. CONCLUSION： The phenomenon of irrational use of antibiotics can still be seen in urinary surgery of our hospital; therefore, it is necessary for the clinician to master the knowledge of antibiotics to ensure the safety, economy and effectiveness of clinical drug use.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2012年第8期693-694,共2页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
