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巨大食管裂孔疝的腹腔镜治疗 被引量:2

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摘要 巨大食管裂孔疝属于食管裂孔疝的一种特殊类型,通常定义为食管裂孔超过6cm或30%以上胃腔疝入胸腔内”一。巨大食管裂孔疝通常表现为吞咽不畅、进食后哽噎或呕吐、胸骨后疼痛、反酸和烧心、上腹部饱胀感等,部分患者可合并咳喘、不能平卧睡眠、脊柱前屈畸形等症状。巨大食管裂孔疝发病以中老年患者为主,由于疝囊内容多与纵隔粘连紧密,且患者多合并心、肺方面疾病,给外科手术治疗带来严峻挑战。传统的外科方法是经胸或经腹开放式手术治疗,对心肺干扰重、麻醉要求高、手术创伤大,导致患者术后痛苦大、并发症高。腹腔镜治疗食管裂孔疝能充分发挥微创治疗的优越性,具有视野清晰、创伤小、恢复快、术后并发症少的特点,但巨大食管裂孔疝的腹腔镜治疗,手术操作难度大,风险高,同时也存在一此争议。
出处 《国际外科学杂志》 2012年第9期577-579,共3页 International Journal of Surgery
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参考文献16

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二级参考文献24

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