摘要
一、科学活动体制化的涵义现代科学作为一种社会体制(institution)在西方的形成,从历史的顺序来说,先是有了从其它社会活动领域脱离出来专门从事探索自然知识的科学家角色;继而是社会对科学家和他们所从事的活动给予肯定性的评价,从而使科学活动成为社会活动的一种形式;然后是科学组织的建立。科学组织在整个社会结构中发挥其功能的合法性,是通过科学体制来保证的,科学体制是由科学体制化(institutionlization)过程而形成的一种社会结构。
The science institutions are integrated into the social system through the processof the scientific institutionalization. Because the deviation of cognition concerning theinherent value of science in the scientific circle is equal to that of ideology in modernhistory of China, this value orientation made the scientific activities conflict withother norms of society. This paper studies the scientific activities in China from theangle of the process of institutionalization, and explains the important reason for theconflict between science and politics, science and culture, ect....
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
1990年第2期41-48,共8页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
