摘要
众所周知,近代遗传学的诞生是以孟德尔定律的重新发现为标志的。孟德尔定律的思想核心是遗传物质因子的颗粒性假设,近代遗传学的发展在某种意义上可以说正是这一颗粒性概念的确立过程,颗粒性概念随着遗传学发展水平的提高不断地得到修正和完善。在长达半个多世纪中,孟德尔、摩尔根学说曾遭到各种各样的怀疑和反对,这一点并不令人感到奇怪。尽管这些怀疑和反对在某一时期或某一范围都不同程度地限制了它的传播,但同时又相应地促进了它的发展,不同学术观点之间的争论往往正是遗传学不断发展的内在动力。
Before 1949, the Chinese geneticists were all followers of T. H. Morgan's genetics-During the wartime in Yan'an, the Revolutionary base, there were some theoreticalconcepts which were similar or close to that of Michurinism. However, the teachingmaterials remained those of Morgan's genetics. After New China founded in 1949, Mi-churinism became an example of advanced science of the Soviet Union which was to helearnt. It was carried out in an all-around way since it was considered correct applicationof dialectic materialism to life science and a biological revolution was expected. TheChinese Communist Party(CCP)and the Government hoped that the idealogical remould-ing of the biological scientists would be realized through implementing Michurinismand criticizing Morgan's doctrine. Apart from administrative measures, Soviet expertsof Michurinism who were invited to come to China played an influential role. Alongwith the change of the relationship between China and the Soviet Union, the CCP pro-posed the policy of 'letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools ofthought contend'. The Qingdao Conference on Genetics, held in August 1956, marked theending of overall political support of CCP to Michurinism. Since then, China's geneticsbegan developing along a healthy line gradually.
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
1990年第1期18-25,共8页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
