摘要
目的了解开平市2004-2010年麻疹流行病学特征,为制订消除麻疹策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对麻疹监测系统资料进行分析。结果开平市2004-2010年共报告麻疹病例221例,年平均发病率4.32/10万,流动人口占60.18%。发病以散居儿童和学生为主,<8月龄、8月龄～7岁、8～14岁、15～19岁、≥20岁分别占10.41%、52.04%、21.72%、4.07%、11.76%。结论提高麻疹接种率和适时在重点地区和人群中开展麻疹强化免疫,才能有效控制麻疹疫情的发生。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Kaiping from 2004 to 2010, and provide basis for formulating measles controlling measures. Method Descriptive epidemiological method was applied to analyze the measles surveillance system data. Results There are 221 cases of measles in Kaiping from 2004 to 2010, and the average incidence rate was 4. 32/100 000, of which, floating popula- tion accounting for 60. 18%. The patients were mainly scattered children and students. The incidence rates of people less than 8 months, from 8 months to 7 years, from 8 years to 14 years, from 15 years to 19 years and more than 20 years were 10.41%, 52.04%, 21.72%, 4.07% and 11.76% respectively. Conclusion Im- proving the measles rate of measles and developing measles supplementary immunization in key regions and groups in due time coule effectively control the occurance of measles.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2012年第10期1110-1112,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
免疫
监测
Measles
Epidemiological characteristics
Vaccination
Surveillance
