摘要
目的了解唐山市法定传染病的流行趋势和流行特征,为制订防治策略和控制措施提供科学依据。方法对唐山市2005-2011年法定传染病疫情资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2005-2011年唐山市共报告法定传染病28种241456例,年均发病率为475.67/10万。春夏季是发病高峰;男性多于女性,发病人群主要集中在15～59岁年龄组(129 871例),占53.79%;职业以农民、散居儿童和工人为主,分别占30.23%、25.41%和12.55%。各类传染病中以血源及性传播疾病为主,占总发病数的19.34%;主要传染病为其它感染性腹泻病、乙肝、肺结核和手足口病。结论唐山市目前防治的重点传染病有其它感染性腹泻病、乙肝、肺结核和手足口病等,应根据其流行特点采取相应的防控措施,降低传染病的暴发和流行。
To learn the epidemic tendency and features of notifiable diseases in Tangshan and pro- vide scientific basis for the establishment of prevention strategies and control measures. Method Retrospec- tively analyze the data of notifiable disease in Tangshan from 2005 to 2011. Results 241 456 cases of 28 in- fectious diseases were reported during 2005 ~ 2011 in Tangshan, with an average annual incidence rate of 475.67/100 000. The summit of incidence was in spring and summer, and male patients were larger than fe- male patient. The primary cases were in 15 - 59 years old （ 129 871 cases）, accounting for 53.79%. The oc- cupations of patients were mainly farmers, scattered children and workers, accounting for 30. 23%, 25.41% and 12. 55%, respectively. The cases were mainly transmitted through blood and sexual intercourse, account- ing for 19. 34%. The major infectious diseases were infectious diarrhea, hepatitis B, tuberculosis and hand - foot -mouth disease （HFMD） . Conclusions The major infectious diseases were infectious diarrhea, hepatitis B, tuberculosis and HFMD. We should take corresponding prevention and control measures to reduce the out- break and prevalence of infectious diseases according to the different epidemic characteristics.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2012年第10期1070-1073,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
传染病
流行特征
分析
Infectious diseases
Epidemic characteristics
Analysis
