摘要
运用世界发展指标和国际统计年鉴数据,从时间序列的角度并深入服务业增加值及增长速度、就业比重、就业结构、行业结构、服务业贸易五个方面进行国际比较。结果表明:我国服务业发展水平与整体经济不协调,工业对服务业的支撑能力较弱,服务业的增速高于世界主要国家:服务业的就业比重稳步上升,与世界平均水平差距较大,但吸纳就业的潜力仍然较大;传统服务业比重较高而现代服务业比重偏低,房地产、租赁及商务服务业、社会服务业的就业比重远落后发达国家;服务业出口快速增长,但出口多集中与传统服务业,知识、技术密集型服务业出口偏少。
Use the World Development Indicators and the International Statistical Yearbook data to compare internationally the following 5 aspects of service industry： the added value and growth rate, the proportion of employment, employment structure, industry structure, trade in services from the angle of time series. The results show that： the level of China＇s service industry doesn＇t coordinate with the whole economy; the ability of industrial to support the service industry is weak; the services sector grow faster than that of the world＇s major countries; the employment rate of services sector in-creases steadily though still has a long way to go to catch up with the world＇ s average level, but the potential for creating jobs is great; the proportion of traditional service industries is large while the proportion of modern service industry is small, and the employment proportion in real estate, renting and business services sector is far behind the developed countries; the ser vices exports are growing rapidly, however, exports are more concentrated on the traditional service while the knowledge, technology-intensive services exports are less.
出处
《世界地理研究》
CSSCI
2012年第1期111-120,149,共11页
World Regional Studies
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(40871069)
关键词
服务业
国际比较
就业
行业结构
服务业贸易
service industries：international comparison：employment：industrystructure
services trade
