摘要
体位性高血压和体位性低血压与脑卒中、糖尿病、高血压、冠心病等多种心脑血管疾病存在重要相关性,是心脑血管疾病的风险因素。目前国内这方面研究工作极为缺乏,国际上也缺乏统一的诊断、治疗指南来规范管理这类患者,且因其发病的隐匿性及低知晓率,极易被临床医师忽视和误诊。本文就近几年这二者的发病机制、分类、危害、影响因素及诊疗的最新进展做一综述,以引起临床医师的高度重视,并提出高血压并发体位性低血压的治疗困惑以及二者有待进一步完善的地方。
Orthostatic hypertension and orthostatic hypotension have important correlation with stroke, diabetes, hy- pertension and coronary heart disease. Very few studies have been carried out and standardized guidelines short. Ignorance and misdiagnoses often occur clinically clue to their latent onsets and low awareness rate. This paper reviews the latest progress in their mechanism, classification, harm, influencing factors and treatment. The end of the article, we put forward the confusion of treatment for hypertention combined ortbostatic hypotension and the needs to be further improved.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第26期2982-2985,共4页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
体位性高血压
体位性低血压
诊断
治疗
Orthostatic hypertension
Orthostatic hypotension
Diagnosis
Therapy
