摘要
在高水平运动员竞争激烈的今天,对参赛高山滑雪运动员动作的难度、准确性等都提出了更高、更细的要求,所有这些的前提是保证高山滑雪运动员健康的身体基础,进一步避免专项运动的各种损伤,这是重中之重。为了研究中国优秀男子高山滑雪运动员的创伤特征与规律,研究对策,尽量预防和减少伤病或避免伤病的发生,深入国家一线对高山滑雪运动员30名运动员的运动创伤情况逐一的进行了身体损伤的专题医学检查,用软件对数据进行了统计学分析(Spss13.0)。总结出高山滑雪运动员的运动损伤的部位主要集中在踝关节、膝关节、腰背部及肘关节;损伤类型主要是肌肉损伤等6种类型,并针对于发病诱因分析总结出了相应对策。对运动损伤的发病原因与防治提出了建议,特别提倡支持带在运动损伤的预防中的普及。
Boiling today of high - level alpine skiing competition, it makes demands of higher difficulty and more nuanced accuracy on the skiers, which precondition as a key is to ensure the skiers＇physical health and further avoid various sports injuries in skiing. In order to analyze the characteristics and laws of Chinese ex- cellent men alpine skiers, discuss the countermeasures of preventing and reducing the trauma or avoiding the injury accident, the paper has a deep analysis with statistical software on the sports injuries of Chinese high -level 30 alpine skiers. It concludes that the main parts of sports injuries focus on the ankle, knee, back and elbow with main 6 types of muscle injuries. Aiming at the traumatic causations, it suggests some coun- termeasures, especially recommends the popular application of support belt in preventing the sports injury.
出处
《冰雪运动》
2012年第2期40-43,共4页
China Winter Sports
关键词
高山滑雪运动员
运动创伤
特点
对策
alpine skier
sports injury
characteristics
countermeasures
