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婴幼儿癫痫的临床和脑电图特点分析

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摘要 目的探讨婴幼儿癫痫的临床特点以及癫痫发病与脑电图异常之间的关系。方法对126例癫痫婴幼儿进行脑电图(EEG)检查,分析EEG异常结果并与病例的临床特点进行比对。结果 126例患儿中1岁以下占总数的40.5%;患儿男女比例为1.4∶1;全面性发作患儿占总数的45.2%,局灶性发作患儿占总数的54.8%;症状性癫痫患儿占总数的55.6%,特发性癫痫占总数的44.4%;脑电图结果显示活动正常患儿占总数的56.3%,活动异常患儿占总数的43.7%;癫痫发作间期正常患儿占总数的26.2%,活动异常患儿占总数的73.8%。结论婴幼儿癫痫以1岁以下发病率最高,男性发病率略高于女性,从发作类型看以局灶性发作为主,症状性癫痫多见,脑电图诊断效果直观、准确,具有重要的临床诊断和鉴别意义。
作者 蒲娟
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2012年第29期3253-3253,3280,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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