摘要
目的了解神经内科患者的焦虑抑郁状态及其影响因素,为临床实施心理护理提供指导和依据。方法通过对株洲市一医院神经内科住院患者进行一般情况、焦虑自评表及Hamilton抑郁量表的评估,对421例神经内科住院患者进行问卷调查。结果 421例神经内科患者中,收回有效问卷386份,其中173例(44.8%)存在焦虑症状,207例(53.6%)存在抑郁症状。影响焦虑症状发生的主要因素为:神经功能缺损、生活自理能力、人格特征内外倾及神经质、床位调整;影响抑郁症状发生的主要因素为:神经功能缺损、生活自理能力、人格特征内外倾及神经质,家庭及社会支持。结论神经内科患者的焦虑、抑郁发生率较高,严重影响了其心理健康。医护人员应重视评估患者的焦虑抑郁状态及影响因素,制定相应的心理干预措施。
Objective To study the anxiety, depression and their related factors of inpatients in neurology department, and provide guidance and basis for the clinical mental care. Methods Totally 421 inpatients with neurology diseases in the first hos- pital of Zhuzhou were investigated and their general condition were assessed, the degree of anxiety and depression by sel^rela- ring anxiety scale （SAS） and Hamilton depression scale through questionnaire survey. Results Totally 386 questionnaires in 421 ones were available, and 173（44.8%） patients had the symptom of anxiety, 207（53.6%） patients had the symptom of de- pression. The factors related anxiety included the patients＂ harmful degree of nervous function, self-care ability, personality traits and the rationality of bed conversion. The factors related depression included the patients＂ harmful degree of nervous func- tion, self care ability, personality traits and the degree of family and social supports. Conclusion The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms was high, which seriously affects their mental health, and as the medical staff, we should pay atten- tion to the anxiety, depression and their related factors of inpatients with neurology diseases, and make appropriate measures of psychological intervention for the patients.
出处
《中国实用神经疾病杂志》
2012年第18期3-5,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
关键词
神经内科
住院患者
焦虑
抑郁
调查问卷
Neurology department
Inpatients
Anxiety
Depression
Questionnaires
