摘要
目的:了解东西湖区5岁儿童的基本口腔健康行为及其家长的儿童口腔卫生知识水平,为东西湖区儿童口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法:按照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案设计的5岁儿童家长问卷,对东西湖区8所幼儿园529名5岁儿童家长进行问卷调查,了解儿童饮食行为,口腔卫生行为、利用口腔医疗行为,家长口腔保健知识知晓情况。结果:30%的儿童经常有睡前进食甜食的习惯。5%的儿童在3岁前开始刷牙,每日刷牙2次者仅占10%。有5%的儿童使用含氟牙膏刷牙。在过去1年中,90%的儿童没看过牙医。结论:东西湖区5岁儿童口腔健康行为低于全国平均水平,儿童口腔健康行为尚不完善,有必要加强父母的口腔健康教育,建立正确的儿童口腔健康行为。
Objective： To investigate the oral health behaviors of 5 years old children and the knowledge of oral health care among the parents in DongXiHu district, thus to provide the establishment of children healthy oral care policies with scientific basis in Dongxihu district. Method：The questionnaire was designed according to the Third National Oral Health Survey, the parents of 5295 children at 5 years of age were fulfilled in 8 kindergardens including dietary habits, oral health behaviors, application of dental facility and the knowledge of oral health care. Result： 30 % children of the survey taker had a habit of often consuming sweet foods before sleeping and 5 % kids began to brush their teeth before 3 years old, only 10 % kids brush their teeth twice a day, 5 % kids choose fluoridated toothpaste, 90 % children haven＇t gone to dentist over last year. Conclusion： At average oral health behavior of 5 years old children in Dongxihu district is lower than those in other parts of China.Oral health behaviors are not in perfect condition, it is necessary to promote oral health education and healthy oral behaviors among parents and children.
出处
《临床口腔医学杂志》
2012年第9期549-551,共3页
Journal of Clinical Stomatology
基金
东西湖区科技局软科学项目(2011-0028)
