摘要
目的:了解河北省人民医院儿科门诊静脉用抗菌药物的使用情况,为临床合理应用抗菌药物提供依据。方法:调查该院2011年3月至2011年5月儿科门诊输液患儿的静脉用药情况,并评价用药合理性。结果:300例儿科门诊静脉用药病例中抗菌药物使用率为99.0%,共计4类15个品种;头孢菌素类占32.1%,单环β-内酰胺类占29.4%,大环内酯类占21.5%;联用抗菌药物病例占总病例的13.0%;静脉用抗菌药物均为每日一次给药。结论:静脉抗菌药物在儿科门诊应用普遍,但在抗菌药物品种选择、用药频次及联合用药方面存在不合理现象,应引起临床的重视。
Understanding pediatric outpatient intravenous antimicrobial drug usage, in order to provide a basis for clinical rational use of antimierobial agents. Methods： To study the intravenous drug use of pediatric outpatient infusion room in Hebei Provincial People＇s Hospital from March 2011 to May 2011, to statistically analyze the use of antimicrobial agents, and to evaluate the rational use of drugs. Results： The rate of antibiotics use was 99.0% of intravenous drugs in pediatric outpatient, fifteen varieties of the a total of four categories. Cephalosporins, single-β-lactarns and maerolides accounted for 32.1%, 29.4% and 21.5%, respectively. Combined use of antimicrobial drugs aeeounted for 13.0% of total eases. All intravenous antibiotics were administrated once a day. Conclusions： Intravenous uses of antibiotics in pediatric patients were used generally. But there were some unreasonable phenomenon in antibacterial drug varieties selections, dosing frequency and combined medications. It should be paid more attention by the clinic.
出处
《儿科药学杂志》
CAS
2012年第9期30-32,共3页
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
关键词
儿科
抗菌药物
合理用药
Pediatrics
Antibiotics
Rational drug use
