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膝关节后外侧结构损伤诊治研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 膝关节后外侧结构(PLS)解剖结构复杂,是膝关节重要的动力和静力稳定结构。损伤多由车祸、运动和坠落引起,常并发后交叉韧带等其它韧带损伤。PLS主要有外侧副韧带、胭肌腱和胭腓韧带,能防止膝关节内翻、胫骨外旋和后坠,且是其他韧带结构成功修复的基础,忽视或延误其治疗将导致膝关节不稳,甚至手术重建失败。膝关节物理检查是诊断PLS损伤的关键,PLSI。和Ⅱ。损伤以非手术治疗为主,Ⅲ°损伤早期手术修复治疗效果较好。目前的治疗主要包括直接紧缩修复、PLC股骨侧结构移位紧缩术、转移股二头肌肌腱加强重建术、游离自体肌腱或同种异体肌腱重建加强术等。该文就PLS基础研究及损伤的诊治进展作一综述。
出处 《医学信息》 2012年第8期617-619,共3页 Journal of Medical Information
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