摘要
诸葛亮和司马懿都是三国时期的托孤重臣,两人起点相似,却做了忠诚和谋逆两种截然不同的政治选择。究其原因,主观上有个人因素,客观上则与两国不同的皇权统治密不可分。总体看,蜀汉皇权统治顺应了以诸葛亮为首的士大夫阶层的愿望,维护和发展了他们的利益,使诸葛亮满门为皇室鞠躬尽瘁死而后已;曹魏皇权统治则在很大程度上背离了以司马懿为首的士大夫阶层的愿望,没有维护好甚至危害了他们的利益,最终导致司马懿家族谋逆和夺权。
Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi were important officials in the period of the Three Kingdoms, having similar starting point,＇ but seeking two quite distinct political choices. Subjective factors include personal reasons and objective reasons are closely linked with the different imperial rules of the two kingdoms. Overall, the Shu Han imperial rule complies with the aspirations of the literati and officialdom class headed by Zhuge Liang, maintaining and developing their interests, so that the Zhuge Liang family is loyal and devoted to the last for the royal family . To great extent, Wei＇ s imperial rule deviates from the aspirations of the literati and officialdom class led by Sima Yi, there is no maintenance or even does harm to their interests. Eventually, the Sima Yi family conspires against royal shrines and seizes the power.
出处
《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第4期26-30,共5页
Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)
关键词
皇权统治
诸葛亮
司马懿
三国史
imperial rule
Zhuge Liang
Sima Yi
the history of Three Kingdoms
