摘要
目的探讨鼻咽癌患者调强放疗(IMRT)所致急性粘膜反应的综合护理。方法选取首次接受调强放疗的鼻咽癌患者295例,放疗前后采用综合护理,于放疗前后不同时期观察口咽粘膜反应。结果本组295例病例在放疗的不同时期发生不同程度的急性口咽粘膜反应,采取综合护理措施后,全部完成预期放疗。结论对鼻咽癌患者调强放疗前后采用综合护理,可以改善患者的口咽粘膜反应,提高放疗耐受性。
Objective To explore an integrated nursing care method in order to reduce the acute oropharyngeal mucosa reaction which caused by intensity modulated radiotherapy （IMRT） in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma （NPC）. Methods The clinical characteristic of 295 patients of NPC ac- cepted IMRT for the first time were reviewed retrospectively. All patients were given inregrated nursing care around the radiotherapy. Oropharyngeal mucosa reactions in different periods around radiotherapy were observed. Results With the integrated nursing measures, all the patients achieved the anticipated radiotherapy, in spite of acute oropharyngeal mucosa reaction. Conclusions Integrated nursing care for NPC patients with IMRT can reduce the acute oropharyngeal mucosa reaction and improve the tolerabili- ty for radiotherapy.
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2012年第16期2238-2239,共2页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
基金
江苏省肿瘤医院2008年院内基金项目(ZH200804)
关键词
鼻咽癌
调强放疗
护理
粘膜反应
粘膜炎
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Intensity--modulated radiotherapy Nursing Mucosa reaction Mucostitis
